TLP studies costs of new build power plants

Swansea Bay tidal lagoon/Artist's impression (Image: TLP)
Swansea Bay tidal lagoon/Artist’s impression (Image: TLP)

 
Tidal Lagoon Power (TLP) has launched an improved methodology to better understand the real costs that energy bill payers incur through the construction of vital new power stations in the UK.

The New Power Cost League Table 2016 has been developed to provide the first ever apples-to-apples comparison of the various enabling contracts awarded to power stations and ultimately paid for by consumers via their energy bills, in addition to the market price of power, according to TLP.

The study captures the differences in support mechanisms used to stimulate investment in new UK power plant, as well as the differing power profile and lifespan of these plant, to arrive at the number showing the additional cost that consumers are asked to pay for each megawatt hour of electricity that is delivered to the National Grid.

Keith Clarke, Non-Executive Chairman of Tidal Lagoon Power, said: “It’s widely acknowledged that the UK has a looming power deficit. We must invest in new power stations and the simple fact is that whichever generating technology is employed, an additional cost will be passed on to consumers. That’s because the power stations are new, not because they are low carbon.”

The League Table, which Tidal Lagoon Power intends to update annually, finds that the ‘premium’ for new build generation is reducing as old enabling contracts are replaced by new, more competitive contracts.

This trend is particularly notable in the case of solar PV and wind, according to TLP.

Where new generating technologies are introduced to the mix, as with new nuclear and the pathfinder tidal lagoon at Swansea Bay, their consumer costs are shown to come in on-trend, TLP said.

The study also demonstrates that aside from where facilities are brought forward to provide a back-up service to the system, investment in new gas-fired power stations is unlikely to offer the consumer a good value deal.

According to TLP, tidal lagoons at scale can reduce significantly the cost of power for UK consumers.

Mike Edge, TLP’s Analyst and study author, said: “A mix of solutions is necessary to achieve the sustainable and secure supply we need. New nuclear and offshore wind can achieve this at scale and a competitively low cost. Without very high usage, gas cannot. While the longer lifespan, proven technology and comparatively low construction risk of tidal lagoons can be leveraged to generate, also at scale, the cheapest electricity on the system.

“The many options for new build power stations in the UK are, and will remain, qualitatively different. We hope this league table offers one quantitatively comparable approach and in doing so contributes to the debate.”